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Treating Masseter Trigger Points - Dr. Jonathan Kuttner

 

 

Ischemic Compression Technique

 

Masseter trigger points are significant contributors to headaches

A forward-head posture places the mandible in a position that puts the masseter under undue stress.

Antagonist muscles, such as the geniohyoid, omohyoid, and digastric, can all become spastic as a result of overtraining of the abdominal muscles using poor technique.

This in turn may inhibit the masseter, with resulting trigger point formation to provide stiffness or tension within the muscle.

Changes in associated suboccipital muscles lead to changes in homeostasis of the head and face muscles.

A change in the positioning of the temporomandibular joint will also affect the position of the cervical spine.

Correct alignment of the temporomandibular joint requires treatment of the masseter and pterygoids at the local level, with attention to core efficiency at the global level.

The masseter is a complex muscle, and pain is referred into the eyebrow, maxilla, mandible (anterior), and upper and lower molar teeth.

Any person with a toothache will rightly go to a dentist.

With no obvious pathology presenting, it is in the patient’s best interests to rule out the possibility of referred pain from trigger points being at the root of the pain.

Other related sensations include hypersensitivity to pressure and temperature changes (e.g. during flights).

Pain and changes in sensations can also refer into the temporomandibular joint and inner ear.

Remember also that masseter trigger points are significant contributors to headaches.

 

Masseter Trigger Points

Masseter - Common Trigger Point Sites

 

Origin

Zygomatic process of maxilla. Medial and inferior surfaces of zygomatic arch.

Insertion

Angle of ramus of mandible. Coronoid process of mandible.

Action

Closes jaw. Clenches teeth. Assists in side to side movement of mandible.
Antagonist: platysma.

Nerve

Trigeminal V nerve (mandibular division).

Basic Functional Movement

Chewing food.

Referred Pain Patterns

Superficial: eyebrow, maxilla, and mandible (anterior). Upper and lower molar teeth.
Deep: ear and TMJ.

Indications

Trismus (severely restricted jaw), TMJ pain, tension/stress headache, ear pain, ipsilateral tinnitus, dental pain, bruxism, sinusitis pain, puffiness under the eyes (often present in singers).

Causes

Chewing gum, tooth grinding/ bruxism, prolonged dental work, stress, emotional tension, head- forward postures.

Differential Diagnosis

TMJ pain/syndrome. Tinnitus. Trismus.

Connections

Ipsilateral temporalis, medial pterygoid, contralateral masseter, SCM.

Trigger Point Treatment Techniques

Compression YES
Muscle Energy Techniques YES
Positional Release YES
Dry Needling YES

 

Bite Plates/Occlusal Splints

Opinion varies as to efficacy, type, and duration of use of occlusal devices. An evidence base suggests they can be beneficial.

Breathing and Stress Control Techniques

Stress, tension, and poor breathing mechanics can be a factor. Autogenic and breathing methods might be worth exploring for some.

Posture

Head forward or upper crossover patterns can be treated by a range of manual and trigger point therapists.

Advice

Stop tooth grinding (bite plates). Work posture (telephone). Posture of head–neck–tongue. Stop chewing gum/ice/nails.

Self Help

Use pincer grip, placing thumb inside the mouth.

 

Links

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About Niel Asher Education

Niel Asher Education is a leading provider of distance learning and continued education courses.

Established in the United Kingdom in 1999, we provide course and distance learning material for therapists and other healthcare professionals in over 40 countries.

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NAMTPT AWARD

We are honored to have received the 2017 "Excellence in Education" Award from the National Association of Myofascial Trigger Point Therapists.

Since 1999 Niel Asher Education has won numerous awards for education and in particular for education and services provided in the field of trigger point therapy.

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Award Winning Instructors

Niel Asher Healthcare course instructors have won a host of prestigious awards including 2 lifetime achievement honorees - Stuart Hinds, Lifetime Achievement Honoree, AAMT, 2015, and Dr. Jonathan Kuttner, MD, Lifetime Achievement Honoree, NAMTPT, 2014.

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NAT courses are accredited for continuing education by over 30 professional associations in North America, United Kingdom, Australia, and European Union countries. These include The National Academy of Sports Medicine, Physical Therapy Board of California, AAFA, National Certification Board for Manual Therapists and Bodyworkers, Sports Therapy Institute, and Myotherapy Australia.

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Since 1999 the Niel Asher Technique for treating trigger points has been adopted by over 100,000 therapists worldwide, and has been applied to the treatment of a number of common musculoskeletal injuries.

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This trigger point therapy blog is intended to be used for information purposes only and is not intended to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or to substitute for a medical diagnosis and/or treatment rendered or prescribed by a physician or competent healthcare professional. This information is designed as educational material, but should not be taken as a recommendation for treatment of any particular person or patient. Always consult your physician if you think you need treatment or if you feel unwell. 

 

  

   

 

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