Common Sports Injuries - Dislocation of the Shoulder

Signs and Symptoms

Severe pain in the shoulder. Arm held away from the body at the side, with the forearm turned outward. Irregular contour of the deltoid muscles.

Complications if Left Unattended

Dislocation of the GH joint causes damage to the joint ligaments, resulting in the joint becoming less stable and considerably more prone to successive dislocations during athletics.

Immobilization of the shoulder during the healing phase does not fully prevent such re-injury, which may require surgical intervention, since the immobilized ligaments often fail to heal in the proper position.

Damage to the axillary artery and nerve can also occur, causing weakness in the deltoid muscle.

Immediate Treatment

Realignment or reduction of the dislocated joint. Immobilization and analgesics for pain.

Rehabilitation and Prevention

Most initial shoulder dislocations are treated without resort to surgery, although subsequent dislocations may require surgical care. Many athletes suffer a range of disabilities following dislocation.

An alternative to surgical treatment – prolotherapy – involves injections directed at the anterior shoulder capsule and the insertions of the middle and inferior glenohumeral ligaments.

This may offer better relief from pain, restoration of mobility and a speedier return to athletic activity. Further, the technique avoids the formation of scar tissue common after surgery.

Long-Term Prognosis

A large percentage of athletes may be unable to continue sports following a shoulder dislocation without subsequent injuries or the need for surgical treatment.

Furthermore, athletes who undergo surgery following shoulder dislocation are often unable to perform at their former level.

The alternative method of prolotherapy may offer relief and more effective healing.

This trigger point therapy blog is intended to be used for information purposes only and is not intended to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or to substitute for a medical diagnosis and/or treatment rendered or prescribed by a physician or competent healthcare professional. This information is designed as educational material, but should not be taken as a recommendation for treatment of any particular person or patient. Always consult your physician if you think you need treatment or if you feel unwell.