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Lateral Epicondylalgia (Tennis Elbow): Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview Lateral epicondylalgia—often called tennis elbow—is a common, sometimes stubborn condition affecting the tendinous origin of the wrist extensor muscles, particularly...
Triceps Tendinopathy: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview Triceps tendinopathy is a relatively uncommon but clinically important cause of posterior elbow pain, involving degenerative and overload-related changes at the triceps...
Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview A distal biceps tendon rupture is a significant injury involving partial or complete tearing of the tendon where it attaches...
Elbow Dislocation: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview Elbow dislocation occurs when the ulna and radius are forcibly displaced from their articulation with the distal humerus. It is a dramatic...
Humeral Shaft Fracture: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview A humeral shaft fracture refers to a break occurring along the long, central portion of the upper arm bone—between the surgical...
Proximal Humerus Fracture: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview A proximal humerus fracture is an injury involving the upper segment of the humerus near the shoulder joint, typically affecting the...
Subacromial Bursitis: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview Subacromial bursitis is a painful shoulder condition arising from irritation or inflammation of the subacromial–subdeltoid bursa, one of the largest bursae in...
Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview Rotator cuff tendinopathy is one of the most common causes of shoulder pain, affecting individuals across a wide spectrum—from sedentary office...
Shoulder Osteoarthritis: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview Shoulder osteoarthritis (OA), or glenohumeral osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint condition characterized by the gradual breakdown of articular cartilage, changes in subchondral...
Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis): Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by progressive shoulder pain and significant loss of both active and...
Glenohumeral Dislocation: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview A glenohumeral dislocation occurs when the humeral head is forced out of the glenoid fossa, disrupting the delicate balance between mobility and...
Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint Sprain: Overview and Evidence Summary Condition Overview An acromioclavicular (AC) joint sprain refers to an injury involving the ligaments that stabilize the AC joint—the small but critical...












